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Chief Justice
William H. Rehnquist


Nominee Spotlight

Archive



Federal Court Vacancy Summary

Circuit Court of Appeals
Vacancies (Total) 28

1st

-

2nd

1

3rd

2

4th

4

5th

2

6th

7

7th

-

8th

1

9th

4

10th

2

11th

1

D.C.

4

Pending Nominees 18


U.S. District Court

Vacancies 51
Pending Nominees 31


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Confirmation Watch

The judicial confirmation process in the 107th Congress has been stalled by politics, as qualified nominees to the federal bench have been held in limbo. In this section, the Center provides an up-to-date list of judicial nominees yet to be confirmed by the Senate. Most of them are being denied a hearing in the Judiciary Committee. Check back here often as we will frequently highlight the credentials of the nominees. Click on the links below to e-mail the members on the Senate Judiciary Committee. Tell them to end the political brinksmanship that is eroding the efficacy of the US judiciary.

This listing is not meant to endorse any of the nominees, but to encourage the timely fulfillment of the Senate’s constitutional duty to the confirmation process.


INDEX:
Nominee Spotlight Circuit Court NomineesDistrict Court Nominees
The Senate Judiciary Committee
Commentary


NOMINEE SPOTLIGHT :

Jay S. Bybee

Jay Bybee was nominated May 22, 2002 by President George W. Bush to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He currently serves as Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel at the U.S. Department of Justice. Mr. Bybee began his career as a law clerk for The Honorable Donald Russell of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit before working as an associate in the Washington D.C. office of Sidley & Austin. He then served a five-year stint with the U.S. Department of Justice, working in both the Office of Legal Policy and the Civil Division, where he prepared numerous briefs and presented oral arguments in the U.S. Courts of Appeal and drafted Supreme Court briefs. From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Bybee served in the White House as Associate Counsel to the President.

In addition to his public service, Mr. Bybee has worked for many years in the academic arena, including nine years on the faculty of the Paul M. Hebert Law Center at Louisiana State University. In 1999, he joined the founding faculty of the William S. Boyd School of Law at the University of Nevada. He taught constitutional law, administrative law and civil procedure at both institutions. Mr. Bybee has been published in numerous law journals, including The Yale Law Review, Vanderbilt Law Review and The George Washington University Law Review.

A majority of the American Bar Association’s Committee on the Federal Judiciary ranks him "well-qualified," its highest rating.


EXPERIENCE

.
2001-Present:

.
Assistant Attorney General
Office of Legal Counsel
United States Department of Justice

1999-2000:

Professor
William S. Boyd School of Law
University of Nevada

1991-1998:

Paul M. Hebert Law Center
Louisiana State University

  • 1998: Professor
  • 1994-1998: Professor
  • 1991-1994: Assistant Professor

1989-1991:

Assistant Counsel to the President
The White House
President George H.W. Bush

1986-1989:

Attorney
Office of Legal Policy
United States Department of Justice

1984-1986:

Attorney
Civil Division
United States Department of Justice

1981-1984:

Associate
Office of Legal Policy
Sidley & Austin

1980-1981:

Law Clerk
The Honorable Donald Russell
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit

EDUCATION

 

.
1980:

.
Juris Doctorate
J. Reuben Clark Law School
Brigham Young University
Graduated cum laude
Editorial Board, BYU Law Review

1977:

Bachelor of Arts Degree
Brigham Young University
Graduated magna cum laude


Information gathered from various news articles, the U.S. Justice Department’s Office of Legal Policy and the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary.

Load Date: August 7, 2002

CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS NOMINEES*
LAST UPDATED: August 1, 2002

Federal Circuit Court of Appeals

Nominee
.

Court
.
Nomination
Date
Hearing
Date
Committee
Vote
Confirmation
Date


Terrence W. Boyle


4th Circuit


5/09/01


Dennis W. Shedd


4th Circuit


5/09/01


6/27/02


Priscilla Richman Owen


5th Circuit


5/09/01


7/23/02


Deborah L. Cook


6th Circuit


5/09/01


Jeffrey S. Sutton


6th Circuit


5/09/01


Michael W. McConnell


10th Circuit


5/09/01


Miguel A. Estrada


D.C Circuit


5/09/01


John G. Roberts, Jr.


D.C Circuit


5/09/01


Lavenski R. Smith


8th Circuit


5/22/01


5/23/02


6/27/02
Vote: 19-0


7/11/02
Voice Vote


Charles W. Pickering, Jr.


5th Circuit


5/25/01


2/7/02
2nd
Hearing

3/14/02
Died in
Committee
Vote: 10-9


Timothy M. Tymkovich


10th Circuit


5/25/01


Carolyn B. Kuhl


9th Circuit


6/22/01


Richard Clifton


9th Circuit


6/22/01


5/09/02


5/16/02
Vote: 19-0


7/18/02
Vote: 98-0

Michael J. Melloy

8th Circuit

7/10/01

1/24/02

2/7/02
Vote: 19-0

2/11/02
Vote: 91-0

Jeffrey R. Howard

1st Circuit

8/02/01

3/19/02

4/18/02
Vote: 19-0

4/23/02
Vote: 99-0

Terrence L. O’Brien

10th Circuit

8/02/01

3/19/02

4/11/02
Vote: 19-0

4/15/02
Vote: 98-0


D. Brooks Smith


3rd Circuit


9/10/01


2/26/02


5/23/02
Vote: 12-7


7/31/02
Vote: 64-65


Julia Smith Gibbons


6th Circuit


10/09/01


4/5/02


5/2/02
Vote: 19-0


7/29/02
Vote: 95-0


William H. Steele


11th Circuit


10/09/01


D
avid L. McKeague


6th Circuit


11/08/01


Susan Bieke Neilson


6th Circuit


11/08/01


Henry W. Saad


6th Circuit


11/08/01


John M. Rogers


6th Circuit


12/19/01


6/13/02


7/11/02
Voice Vote


Reena Raggi


2nd Circuit


5/01/02



Jay S. Bybee


9th Circuit


5/23/02


Richard A. Griffin


6th Circuit


6/27/02



* Information gathered from the Senate Judiciary Committee, White House,

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legal Policy and various news articles.


FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT NOMINEES*
LAST UPDATED: August 13, 2002

Nominee
.

Court
.
Nomination
Date
Hearing
Date
Committee
Vote
Confirmation
Date

Paul G. Cassell

District of Utah

6/19/01

3/19/02

05/02/02
Vote: 8-4

05/13/02
Vote: 67-20

James E. Gritzner


Southern District of Iowa

7/10/01

1/24/02

02/07/02
Vote: 19-0

02/14/02
Voice Vote

David L. Bunning


Eastern District of Kentucky

8/02/01

12/10/01

02/07/02
Vote: 19-0

02/14/02
Voice Vote

Callie V. Granade


Southern District of Alabama

8/02/01

12/05/01

12/13/01
Vote: 19-0

02/04/02
75-0

Robert E. Blackburn


District of
Colorado

9/10/01

1/24/02

02/07/02
Vote: 19-0

2/26/02
Vote: 98-0



David C.Bury



District of Arizona



9/10/01



2/26/02

03/07/02
Vote: 19-0

03/15/02
Vote: 90-0

Cindy K. Jorgenson

District of Arizona

9/10/01

1/24/02

02/07/02
Vote: 19-0

2/26/02
Vote: 98-0

Marcia S. Krieger


District of
Colorado

9/10/01

12/05/01

12/13/01
Vote: 19-0

1/25/02
Vote: 83-0

Richard J. Leon


District of
Columbia

9/10/01

1/24/02

02/07/02
Vote: 19-0

02/14/02
Voice Vote

James C. Mahan

District of Nevada

9/10/01

12/05/01

12/13/01
Vote: 19-0

1/25/02
Vote: 81-0

Randy Crane


Southern District of Texas

9/21/01

2/26/02

03/07/02
Vote: 19-0

3/18/02
Vote: 91-0

Phillip Martinez


Western District of Texas

10/09/01

12/05/01

12/13/01
Vote: 19-0

2/5/02
Vote: 93-0

Jay C. Zainey


Eastern District of Louisiana

10/10/01

1/24/02

02/07/02
Vote: 19-0

2/11/02
Vote: 92-0

Ralph B. Beistline

District of Alaska

11/08/01

2/26/02

3/07/02
Vote: 19-0

3/12/02
Vote: 98-0
Percy Anderson

Central District of California
1/23/02
4/11/02

4/18/02
Vote: 19-0

4/25/02
Vote: 99-0
John Walter

Central District of California
1/23/02
4/11/02

4/18/02
Vote: 19-0

4/25/02
Vote: 99-0
Kenneth Marra

Southern District of Florida
1/23/02
6/13/02

6/20/02
Vote: 19-0
 
Jose Martinez

Southern District of Florida
1/23/02
7/23/02

7/31
/02
Vote: 19-0
 
Frederick Rohlfing

District of
Hawaii
1/23/02    
Lance Africk

Eastern District of Louisiana
1/23/02
3/19/02

4/11/02
Vote: 19-0

4/17/02
Vote: 97-0
Joan Lancaster

District of Minnesota
1/23/02
4/11/02

4/18/02
Vote: 19-0

4/25/02
Vote: 99-0
Stanley Chesler

District of New Jersey
1/23/02      
William Martini

District of New Jersey
1/23/02      
Thomas Rose

Southern District of Ohio
1/23/02
4/25/02

5/2/02
Vote: 12-0

5/9/02
Vote: 95-0
Michael Baylson

Eastern District of Pennsylvania
1/23/02
4/11/02

4/18/02
Vote: 19-0

4/30/02
Vote: 98-0
Legrome Davis

Eastern District of Pennsylvania
1/23/02
3/19/02

4/11/02
Vote: 19-0

4/18/02
Vote: 94-0
Cynthia Rufe

Eastern District of Pennsylvania
1/23/02
4/11/02

4/18/02
Vote: 19-0

4/30/02
Vote: 98-0
Joy Conti

Western District of Pennsylvania
1/23/02
5/9/02

5/16/02
Vote: 19-0

7/29/02
Vote: 96-0
Terrence McVerry

Western District of Pennsylvania
1/23/02
6/27/02

7/31/02
Vote: 19-0
 
Arthur Schwab

Western District of Pennsylvania
1/23/02
6/27/02

7/31/02
Vote: 19-0
 
Samuel Mays

Western District of Tennessee
1/23/02
4/25/02

5/2/02
Vote: 19-0

5/9/02
Vote: 97-0
Ronald Clark

Eastern District of Texas
1/23/02
8/1/02
   
Leonard Davis

Eastern District of Texas
1/23/02
4/25/02

5/2/02
Vote: 19-0

5/9/02
Vote: 97-0
David Godbey

Northern District of Texas
1/23/02
4/25/02

6/13/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote
Andrew Hanen

Southern District of Texas
1/23/02
4/25/02

5/2/02
Vote: 12-0

5/9/02
Vote: 97-0
Henry Hudson

Eastern District of Virginia
1/23/02
5/23/02

6/13/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote
Ronald Leighton

Western District of Washington
1/23/02      
William Griesbach

District of Wisconsin
1/23/02
4/11/02

4/18/02
Vote: 19-0

4/25/02
Vote: 97-0
Christopher Conner

Middle District
of Pennsylvania
3/1/02
5/9/02

5/16/02
Vote: 19-0

7/26/02
Voice Vote
John Jones

Middle District
of Pennsylvania
3/1/02
5/9/02

5/16/02
Vote: 19-0

7/29/02
Vote: 96-0
Morrison England

Eastern District
of California
3/21/02
6/13/02

6/20/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote
Amy St. Eve

Northern District
of Illinois
3/21/02
5/23/02

6/13/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote
Henry Autrey

Eastern District
of Missouri
3/21/02
5/23/02

6/13/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote
Richard Dorr

Western District
of Missouri
3/21/02
5/23/02

6/13/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote
David Cercone

Western District
of Pennsylvania
3/21/02
6/13/02

6/20/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote
Timothy Savage

Eastern District
of Pennsylvania
3/21/02
5/23/02

6/13/02
Vote: 19-0

8/1/02
Voice Vote

James Knoll
Gardner

Eastern District
of Pennsylvania
4/24/02
   
Timothy J. Corrigan

Middle District
of Florida
5/23/02
7/23/02

7/31/02
Vote: 19-0
 
James C. Dever

Eastern District
of North Carolina
5/23/02
   
Linda R. Reade

Northern District
of Iowa
6/27/02
   
Thomas W. Phillips

Eastern District
of Tennessee
6/27/02
   
Daniel L. Hovland

District of
North Dakota
6/27/02
   
Alia M. Ludlum

Western District
of Texas
7/12/02
   
S. James Otero

Central District
of California
7/19/02
   
Robert A. Junell

Western District
of Texas
7/19/02
   
Robert G. Klausner

Central District
of California
7/19/02
   
James E. Kinkeade

Northern District
of Texas
7/19/02
   
William E. Smith

District of
Rhode Island
7/19/02
   
Kent A. Jordan

District of
Delaware
7/25/02
   
Jeffrey S. White

Northern District
of California
7/25/02
   

Sandra J.
Feuerstein

Eastern District
of New York
7/25/02
   
Mark E. Fuller

Middle District
of Alabama
8/1/02
   

Rosemary M.
Collyer

District of
Columbia
8/1/02
   
Robert B. Kugler

District of
New Jersey
8/1/02
   
Jose L. Linares

District of
New Jersey
8/1/02
   
Freda L. Wolfson

District of
New Jersey
8/1/02
   
Richard J. Holwell

Southern District of New York
8/1/02
   
Gregory L. Frost

Southern District
Of Ohio
8/1/02
   


* Information gathered from the Senate Judiciary Committee, White House,

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legal Policy and various news articles.


THE SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE

United States Senate Judiciary Committee
224 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
202-224-7703 (Ph.)
202-224-9516 (Fax)

Committee Members
 



Patrick J. Leahy, Chairman
 

 


Orrin G. Hatch, Ranking Minority Member
 

Sen. Jon Kyl
(R-AZ)

Sen. John Edwards
(D-NC
 



COMMENTARY

John McCain Strikes Again
Who in the World is Ellen Weintraub?

President George W. Bush’s judicial nominees face yet another hurdle in the U.S. Senate — Senator John McCain. The Arizona Republican has placed a hold on all nominations pending before the Senate, including 17 judicial nominees. And the "maverick" senator is vowing to prevent any action on their confirmations until the president assures him that Ellen Weintraub will receive a recess appointment to a seat on the Federal Elections Commission (FEC) during Congress’ upcoming August break...[more]

One Nation Under Siege by Establishment Clause Revisionism

A nation at war, which continues to mourn its fallen heroes from 9-11, wrapping itself in the collective comfort of a renewed spirit of patriotism, was rudely awakened yesterday morning to news that the Pledge of Allegiance is unconstitutional. In response to that ruling out of the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, Center Executive Director Eric Schippers released this statement...[more]

Estrada Memos Deserve More Privileges: The Debate over the Role and Obligations of Government Lawyers

"All lawyers, whether they are White House lawyers, or private lawyers, or Justice Department lawyers, are bound by the same ethical obligations."

An attorney made that comment in a high-profile case involving the role and obligations of a lawyer in keeping confidential legal advise given to a client. Was it made in the Arthur Andersen document-shredding case involving Nancy Temple, the Andersen lawyer who advised her client not to put something in writing? Was it made by Daniel Bryant, assistant attorney general for legislative affairs, in reference to Senator Patrick Leahy’s request for litigation memorandums written by appeals court nominee Miguel Estrada?...[more]

Center to Senate Majority: Confirm the Judges

On the one-year anniversary of the day President George W. Bush sent his first 11 judicial nominees to the Senate for confirmation, the Center joined more than 50 organizations and 29 U.S. Senators at a Capitol Hill press conference to urge Majority Leader Daschle and Chairman Leahy to end the partisan politics and expedite the confirmation process.

To read the Center’s press release, click here.

The Politicalization of Justice

U.S federal courts are in crisis, primarily due to overloaded dockets, escalating judicial vacancies and the refusal of Senate Democrats to move the confirmation process. Instead, the Democrats seek to institutionalize ideology as the benchmark and character assassination as the means to fundamentally alter the constitutional integrity of "advise and consent."...[more]

(Not) Another Hallmark Holiday

May 1, 2002 marked the 45th commemoration of National Law Day. In recognition, like many of his predecessors, President George W. Bush issued a proclamation, calling on all Americans to "reflect on the vital work performed by our Federal Judiciary in upholding the rule of law and on the importance of a robust and independent judiciary in our system of government." The president also sent his 100th judicial nominee to the U.S. Senate...[more]

Confirmation Watch Update

The judicial confirmation process continues to stall in the Senate, and it appears the war over several embattled nominees has only just begun. This week, Judiciary Committee Ranking Member Orrin Hatch (R-UT) invoked his right under Senate rules to delay, for one week, the scheduled committee vote of Judge Charles Pickering, the president’s nomination to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. He did so with the hope that at least one of his Democratic colleagues on the committee will change his mind on Pickering’s nomination. As it stands now, the move may only delay the inevitable, as the vote is all-but-certain to be a party-line 10-9 vote against the nomination...[more]

Center Urges End to Partisan Blockade of President Bush's Judicial Nominees

The Center for Individual Freedom (CIF) today (February 7, 2002) urged Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) and members of the Senate Judiciary Committee to expedite the judicial confirmation process and reject political and ideological litmus tests as standards for confirming judicial nominees...[more]

Center Joins Independent Women’s Forum in Urging Majority Leader to Confirm Judicial Nominees

On January 21, the Center joined the Independent Women’s Forum and more than 40 law professors, legal professionals, former government officials, and policy experts in urging Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) to "act with all deliberate speed to conduct hearings and schedule floor votes on all of the President’s judicial nominees." The letter was also sent to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Ranking Minority Member Orrin Hatch (R-UT), and reproduced as an ad in the January 21 edition of Roll Call. To read the letter, click here.

Confirm the Judges, Mr. Chairman

Senator Leahy’s stated commitment could not be more urgent. The problem is it was made on February 22, 2000, when Mr. Leahy was ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Republicans held the chamber’s majority and Bill Clinton was President of the United States...[more]

The Politics of 2002

A year plagued by war, recession, bioterror attacks and political bickering ended with a considerable amount of unfinished business in the nation’s capitol — by design. Memories of bipartisan pledges faded as Congress abandoned unity and cooperation with not even a wink and a nod...[more]


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